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Representation, solicitation, promotion and advertising

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2 Mandatory statements and use of representation elements in advertising

The mandatory statements and rules for using representation elements applicable to real estate brokerage advertising are specified here. They aim to ensure that information is clear, accurate, and not misleading, with no confusion regarding the status, role, or skills of those involved. These reference tools must be used when designing, approving, and disseminating advertisements.

2.1 – Mandatory statements | Real estate broker

Certain statements must appear in any advertising, client solicitation or representation related to the real estate brokerage practice, regardless of the medium used (business cards, signs, brochures, radio, television, emails, Internet, social networks, promotional articles, etc.), except periodicals for which there are specific rules. 

Advertising EXCLUDING PERIODICALS

Required element
Mandatory statements
Name The name of the real estate broker as it appears on the licence
Type of licence

One or more of the following designations corresponding to the authorized area of practice:

  • Real estate broker, when he holds both practice rights 
  • Residential real estate broker
  • Commercial real estate broker
  • Residential and commercial real estate broker
Real estate agency

For a real estate broker working for a real estate agency:

  • Name of the real estate agency
  • The designation identifying the real estate agency's licence
Required element
Optional statements
“Certified” statement If all the requirements for becoming an agency executive officer are met, except for the agency executive officer training.
“Certified AEO” statement 

If all the requirements for becoming an agency executive officer are met and the training or examination is successfully completed

“Agency executive officer” statement

When he holds the position of agency executive officer

* The designations may be used in either the masculine or feminine form, as appropriate.


Advertising in PERIODICALS

The following rules apply to ads in periodicals (newspapers, magazines).

Required element
Mandatory statements
Name The name of the real estate broker as it appears on the licence
Type of licence

One of the following designations or their recognized abbreviations:

  • Real estate broker (R.E. Bkr., when he holds both practice rights) 
  • Residential real estate broker (Res. R.E. Bkr.)
  • Commercial real estate broker (Comm. R.E. Bkr.)
  • Residential and commercial real estate broker (Res. Comm. R.E. Bkr.)
Real estate agency

The name of the real estate agency, when acting for a real estate agency 

2.2 – Mandatory statements | Real estate broker operating within a business corporation

When the name of the business corporation already includes the name of the real estate broker as it appears on his licence, the real estate broker may choose not to separately indicate:

  • His last name and first name
  • The type of licence

In this case, he must specify, following the name of the corporation, the statement:

Business corporation of a residential or commercial real estate broker,” based on the practice rights held.

Section 115.1 of the Regulation respecting brokerage requirements, professional conduct of brokers and advertising

2.3 – Mandatory statements | Real estate agency

Any advertising, solicitation, or representation made by a real estate agency must include certain mandatory statements, regardless of the medium used, except periodicals.

Mandatory statements 

Required element
Excluding periodicals
In periodicals
Name The name of the real estate agency as indicated on the licence The name of the real estate agency as indicated on its licence
Type of licence

One or more of the following designations:

  • Real estate agency, when it holds both practice rights
  • Residential real estate agency
  • Commercial real estate agency
  • Residential and commercial real estate agency  

One of the following designations or their recognized abbreviations:

  • Real estate agency (R.E. Agcy)
  • Residential real estate agency (Res. R.E. Agcy)
  • Commercial real estate agency (Comm. R.E. Agcy)
  • Residential and commercial real estate agency (Res. Comm. R.E. Agcy)

Section 116 of the Regulation respecting brokerage requirements, professional conduct of brokers and advertising

2.4 – Use of the OACIQ logo

Real estate brokers and agencies may use the OACIQ logo to highlight the fact that they hold a valid licence and are supervised by the OACIQ.

However, the OACIQ logo is a registered trademark, and its use is governed by specific graphic standards.

General rules

  • The OACIQ’s graphic standards must be respected at all times
  • When the OACIQ logo is placed near another logo (e.g. real estate agency), the real estate agency’s logo must be predominant
  • The logo is available in several official formats

Security zone

  • The logo must be surrounded by minimal clear space on all sides.
  • No other visual element (text, image, shape, texture) should encroach on this zone, regardless of the medium or format.

PROHIBITED PRACTICE

The OACIQ logo cannot be altered.

In particular, it is prohibited to:

  • Change its colours
  • Stretch it, tilt it, or change its orientation
  • Add a visual effect
  • Make it transparent

The logo cannot appear on forms that are not published by the OACIQ.

2.5 – Use of the brand image

The OACIQ seal is a symbol of trust and professionalism.

It can be used only by natural persons and legal persons holding a valid licence issued by the OACIQ.

2.6 – Affiliations, professional titles, training courses and diplomas

For the purpose of promoting his services, a real estate broker may indicate that:

  • He is a member of an association
  • He holds a professional title or diploma
  • He has completed a training course, such as those offered under the Mandatory Continuing Education Program (MCEP)

This information must be accurate, and the real estate broker must be able to prove it.

When a real estate broker holds more than one professional title, he must clearly state in what capacity he is acting in the transaction.

2.7 – Corporate clubs and honourable mentions

The use of honorific titles or “awards” granted by real estate agencies or agency networks is permitted, provided that:

  • The award criteria must be described in the advertising, or a statement must be included indicating where they can be consulted
  • The year of award is indicated
  • The advertising does not create confusion in the consumer’s mind

COMPLIANT advertising

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  • The year of award is indicated

  • Consumers know where to find the criteria

  • The title is unlikely to mislead consumers

NON-COMPLIANT advertising

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  • No award criteria are explained

  • Consumers do not know what the title means

  • No indication of where to find the criteria is given

2.8 – Number of years of experience

The number of years of experience acquired as a real estate broker may be indicated, provided that:

  • The information is accurate and can be demonstrated.
  • Licence revocation periods should not be counted.

It is prohibited to combine the years of experience of many real estate brokers.

2.9 – Specialist or expert titles

It is prohibited to use titles or any other terms that suggest an official status that the real estate broker does not hold.

REAL-LIFE PROHIBITION CASES

  • The phrase “Specialized in agricultural brokerage” or “Specialized in multi-dwelling brokerage”

  • The term “Land Sales Specialist” or “Senior Residence Sales Specialist”

  • The term “Specializing in buyer representation”

  • The terms “Expert” or “Expertise”

Any other wording that might suggest a recognized expertise or an official status that is not held

Section 48 of the Real Estate Brokerage Act

Section 113 of the Regulation respecting brokerage requirements, professional conduct of brokers and advertising

2.10 – Number of completed transactions

Real estate brokers may indicate the number of transactions completed in an advertising, provided that they specify:

  • The territory concerned
  • The period covered
  • The source of information

ESSENTIEL POINT

Each real estate transaction must be counted only once, even if the agency or broker is involved in different capacities.

COMPLIANT advertising

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Each real estate transaction is counted only once, regardless of the role played


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Citing a source makes it possible to verify the information

NON-COMPLIANT advertising

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The number of transactions cannot be validated 


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The source is missing, so it is impossible to verify that the information is accurate

2.11 – Comparative advertising

Comparative advertising consists in comparing the performance of a real estate broker, a real estate agency, or a group of agencies with that of other industry players.

Although this type of advertising is permitted, it must be used with the utmost caution.

Essential conditions

Any comparative advertising must:

  1. Be truthful
  2. Clearly specify: 
    • What is being compared
    • The period covered (months, years)
    • The territory concerned
    • The comparison context (e.g., sales volume, individual or team results, etc.)
  3. Be accompanied by verifiable data sources

Any presentation intended to exaggerate a performance or to harm a colleague is non-compliant.

KEY POINT

General claims such as “the best,” “number one,” or “the leaders” without accurate and verifiable data are considered non-compliant.

PROHIBITED statement

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  1. Is this person the top seller in Québec, in their franchise network, or their real estate agency?

Unless it is clarified and verifiable information is given, this statement cannot be used.

 PROHIBITED statement

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  1. The notion of “top seller” is hard to pin down
  2. What does the 5th top seller statement refer to?
  3. The highest number of sales, the largest volume in monetary terms?
  4. Has the person been top seller for 10 years or the current year?

Unless it is clarified and verifiable information is given, this statement cannot be used.

Reference number
264693
Last update
October 31, 2022