Licence Issue and Maintenance
The essence of this page
6 Steps to becoming a broker and obligation to maintain licence
6.1 – Steps to becoming a real estate broker
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1 – Training
Successfully complete a basic training program recognized by the OACIQ
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2 – Preparing for the examination
Prepare for the OACIQ certification examination using the recommended tools.
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3 – Registration for the exam
- Consult the examination calendar
- Apply fo an exam
- Pay the applicable fees
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4 – Exam and results
- Be called for the exam and pass it
- The results will then be available in the Brokers' Area within 30 to 45 days
- No results are given over the phone
- The OACIQ sends a notice by email
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5 – Licence application
Submit a licence application within 12 months of receiving the results
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6 – Obtaining a licence
Obtain written confirmation from the Certification Department
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7 – Downloading the licence
Download the licence via the Brokers’ Area.
OACIQ certification examination
To pass the certification examination, the candidate must master all the competencies described in the framework corresponding to the desired right to practise.
Grade review
A grade review may be requested within 15 days of receiving the results by :
- Sending the Request for examination grade review
- Paying the applicable fees
Failures and retakes
A candidate who fails an OACIQ examination is entitled to a maximum of 3 retakes within 12 months of the initial examination.
6.2 – Real estate broker’s licence issuance
A candidate who has passed the OACIQ certification examination may apply for a licence within 12 months of receiving the results. See the Application for issuance of a licence for more details.
Examen taken in English
Proof of knowledge of French is required when applying for a licence. Read this article to find out what steps need to be taken with the OQLF.
LIMC’s powers
The Licence Issue and Maintenance Committee (LIMC) may refuse to issue a licence or may impose restrictions or conditions1 thereon, notably if the individual:
- Has already had his licence revoked, suspended, or made subject to restrictions or conditions by the Discipline Committee or by a body in Québec responsible for overseeing and monitoring real estate brokerage, or by such a body in another province or State
- Has made an assignment of property or has been placed under a receiving order pursuant to the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act RSC, 1985, chapter c. B-3)
- Has previously been convicted, by a court, of an offence or an indictable offence which, in the Organization’s opinion, is related to brokerage transactions, or has pleaded guilty to such an offence
- Is under tutorship or a protection mandate
- Does not have, in the OACIQ's opinion, the necessary probity to ensure public protection
This article includes the criteria used by the LIMC to assess applications.
1 Section 37 of the Real Estate Brokerage Act
ESSENTIEL POINT
Until the licence application has been approved by the OACIQ, it It is not advisable to create promotional tools: website, business cards, etc.
6.3 – Real estate broker’s licence maintenance
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The validity period of a real estate broker’s licence is from May 1 to April 30.
For the licence to remain valid, the real estate broker must, no later than April 30 of each year:
- Pay the applicable fees
- Update their personal information
- Complete the Mandatory Continuing Education Program (MCEP) every two years
Failing this, the broker’s licence could be suspended, revoked depending on the situation.
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Role of the agency executive officer
- Ensures that the agency's real estate brokers maintain their licences
- May delegate some tasks to collaborators
- Ensures that the agency’s licence is maintained
KEY POINT
The annual licence renewal period starts in mid-March and ends on April 30 each year.
Updating their personal information
The real estate broker must, no later than April 30 of each year:
- Update their personal information
- Update their personal contact information: address, email, etc.
- Report any changes to the information already provided to the OACIQ, notably:
- Any criminal, penal or ethical charge or offence of which he was found guilty, regardless of its nature or relation (perceived or not) to real estate brokerage, including those currently under appeal or awaiting sentencing
- Any personal bankruptcy, whether or not the person has been discharged from it, or of a legal person or partnership under their control
The application is then reviewed by the LIMC in accordance with the regulations.1
Change during the year
Any changes made during the year must be reported immediately2 via the Brokers’ Area.
1 Section 38 of the Real Estate Brokerage Act.
2 Sections 10 and 11 of the Regulation respecting broker’s and agency licences.
Paying the annual applicable fees
The real estate broker must, no later than April 30 of each year:
- Pat the annual applicable fees, including the FICI contribution.
To do so, an Online Checkout is available during the licence renewal period.
Completing the Mandatory Continuing Education Program (MCEP)
The real estate broker must fulfil the requirements of the MCEP cycle by earning the required number of continuing education units (CEUs), including:
- Mandatory training activities
- Elective training activities established by the OACIQ
Maintaining a professional liability insurance policy
The real estate broker must, no later than April 30 of each year:
- Pay the annual applicable fees, including the annual enrollment in the FARCIQ insurance policy
All holders of a valid licence issued by the OACIQ have insurance coverage under the Fonds d’assurance responsabilité professionnelle du courtage immobilier du Québec (FARCIQ).
Honouring a training commitment
When a commitment is made to the Syndic, the Public Assistance Department, the Inspection Department, the LIMC, or the Discipline Committee, real estate brokers must complete the required training activity within a given period.
Failing which their licence will be suspended.
Update their licence photo
Every five years, real estate brokers must provide a new photo, taken in the last six months, via the Brokers' Area
This photo can be found:
- On the licence
- In the OACIQ Register of licence holders
Maintaining a trust account
If they are acting on their own account, real estate brokers must:
- Maintain a trust account
- Complete the inspection questionnaire no later than March 31 of each year
- Submit the Trust Transaction Report, even though the account balance was $0 throughout the year1
Otherwise, measures can be taken, up to and including the filing of a disciplinary complaint.
Read this article for more details.
1 Section 24 of the Regulation respecting records, books and registers, trust accounting and inspection of brokers and agencies
Complying the licence conditions
Real estate brokers must at all times comply with:
- The conditions associated with their licence, as provided for in the regulations
- The rules of professional conduct
Otherwise, they may be subject to a complaint and have their licence suspended or revoked or be subject to any other sanction1 if the Discipline Committee so decides.
1 Section 98 of the Real Estate Brokerage Act
6.3.2 – Consequences of failure to comply with obligations and requirements to return to practice
If a real estate broker’s licence is suspended or revoked, the real estate broker must immediately:
- Cease carrying out brokerage activities
- Remove all advertising
- If acting on behalf of an agency: notify the parties in writing of the consequences and the choices they need to make. Read this article for more details
- If acting on their own account: notify their clients immediately that their brokerage contracts have been automatically terminated
Requirements to return to practice
If the licence is revoked:
- Pay the applicable fees, in addition to any other amount due to the OACIQ
- Submit the licence application
- Carry out a criminal record check if one has not been conducted in the past six months
- If applicable, complete the Application for authorization to practise within a business corporation and pay the applicable fees
- Meet all other regulatory requirements
If the licence is suspended:
- Pay the applicable fees for lifting the licence suspension, in addition to any other sum due to the OACIQ
- Submit the Request for lifting of licence suspension
- Demonstrate that the reason for the suspension no longer exists. To that end, brokers may, in particular, be required to:
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Fill out and forward their personal information update form
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Complete the MCEP or any other training given as a result of an undertaking
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Update their photo
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- Meet all other regulatory requirements
Before being allowed to return to practice, real estate brokers must:
- Declare any brokerage activities carried out during the licence suspension or revocation period. If necessary, the Syndic will be informed and may take all the measures deemed appropriate
- Certify that they notified all their clients that they are no longer authorized to act on their behalf
Processing times:
Due to the high volume of traffic associated with the annual licence renewal period, there may be delays in processing applications.
An email confirmation from the OACIQ is required before resuming activities.
POINT OF CAUTION
If the licence has been made subject to conditions or restrictions by the LIMC, real estate brokers must comply with the order. Otherwise, their right to practise remains suspended until all conditions have been fulfilled.
1 – Can a background prevent me from becoming a real estate broker?
Having a background does not automatically prevent you from obtaining a real estate broker's licence.
However, anyone applying for a licence must declare it to the OACIQ.
Certain aspects of a candidate’s background may raise questions about the probity of the candidate for the real estate broker profession and may affect the issuance of a licence.
The Licence Issue and Maintenance Committee (LIMC) may then be called on to review the application in order to protect the public.
2 – Is it mandatory to disclose all previous records to the OACIQ?
Yes. Anyone applying for a real estate brokerage licence must disclose to the OACIQ any current criminal or penal charges and any convictions or guilty pleas, even if:
- The sentence has not yet been rendered
- The decision is under appeal
- Any conditional or unconditional discharge
- Any record suspension (formerly called "pardon")
- Certain civil or administrative judgments
- Any disciplinary decision rendered by a professional order or regulatory body
The required documents must be provided, regardless of the date of the conviction.
A false declaration may result in the licence revocation.
3 – Does a bankruptcy have to be disclosed?
Yes. Anyone who has gone bankrupt must report it to the OACIQ, regardless of whether or not they have been discharged, and provide the required documents.
This obligation also applies when a legal person or partnership under their control declares bankruptcy, makes an assignment of property or is placed under a receiving order pursuant to the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (RSC (1985), c.B-3).
The Licence Issue and Maintenance Committee (LIMC) may then be called on to review the application in order to protect the public.
Examples of legal persons under the licensee’s control:
- A legal person in which they hold the majority of shares or voting rights
- A legal person in which they can elect the majority of directors
- A legal person in which they are acting as a director or executive officer
4 – What documents should a candidate provide to register for the OACIQ exam?
- Submit the Examination Application (PDF)
- Attach all the required documents in PDF format: proof of identity, transcript, and payment
- Send all documents in a single email to [email protected]
5 – How can I tell if a submitted licence application is complete and how long will it take to process?
If the application is complete:
- It will be processed as soon as possible.
- However, if it is submitted in April, during the annual licence renewal period, it may take longer.
- The timeframe may also vary if:
- Additional verifications are required
- The file must be submitted to the LIMC
If the application is incomplete:
- The applicant will receive a notice indicating:
- The documents or information to be submitted to the Certification Department
- The deadline for sending them
- The application will be processed only once all documents and information are received
If the application is not completed within the specified period:
- It will not be processed
- Certain fees may be reimbursed, depending on the circumstances
- Administrative fees may apply
6 – Does a record suspension (formerly called “pardon”) need to be reported?
Even if the person has received a record suspension, they still need to report this conviction to the Organization.
However:
- The conviction will not affect the processing of the application
- The application will not be submitted to the Licence Issue and Maintenance Committee (LIMC) for that offence
In the case of a (conditional or unconditional) absolution, the situation could be different, and the person’s application could be submitted to the committee.
Make sure you meet all these conditions
- All the sections of the form are completed
- The photo is recent, taken within the last 6 months, on a white background
- All the documents required in the event of a conviction or bankruptcy have been provided
- Proof of knowledge of French is provided if the exam was taken in English
- The applicable fees have been fully paid
How can I tell if my application sent to the Certification Department has been processed?
A confirmation email is sent. Depending on the type of application, it is possible to check:
- The Register of licence holders
- The Brokers’ Area
The change takes effect once it appears in the Register of licence holders.
Depending on the date and time the application was received, as well as its type, it may not be processed at the desired date, notably if it was received outside of business hours or if it is incomplete.
- Reference number
- 215166
- Last update
- June 3, 2026

