Licence Issue and Maintenance
The essence of this page
9 Ceasing of activities by a broker acting on behalf on a real estate agency
Real estate brokers who change agencies or cease their activities must notify their agency executive officer to plan their departure and protect their clients.
The goal: ensuring that no clients are left without follow-up.
IMPORTANT
A poorly planned departure can
- Affect clients
- Delay or complicate current transactions
9.1 – Change of status of a real estate broker acting on behalf of a real estate agency
A change of status occurs when a real estate broker broker changes real estate agencies or decides to act on his own account.
The real estate broker must:
- Notify his client in writing and explain their choices
- Submit the required form to the Certification Department and pay the applicable fees.
GOOD PRACTICE!
Identifying one's situation from the outset makes it possible to send the right notices based on the situation, whether this involves a transfer to another real estate agency or to act on one's own account.
Which form should be completed depending on the situation?
-
Change of real estate agencies
-
To act on one’s own account
9.2 – Ceasing of activities by a real estate broker acting on behalf of a real estate agency
Examples of cessation of activities: retirement, career change, sabbatical year, or parental leave.
In all cases:
- Notify the agency executive officer and plan the departure
- Send the Licence suspension or revocation request • Real estate broker to the Certification Department
- Pay the applicable fees
- Inform clients in writing of the consequences and their choices.
Where possible, the cessation should coincide with the completion of the transactions in progress.
POINT OF CAUTION
Unfinalized files must absolutely be taken over by another real estate broker who holds a valid licence and has the necessary skills and right to practise.

Obligations to be met upon licence suspension or revocation
When a real estate broker ceases brokerage activities, several important obligations apply. The table below outlines the key obligations to be met from this point forward.
|
Obligation |
What this means |
|---|---|
| Ceasing all real estate brokerage activities | Stop doing: property showings, using OACIQ brokerage forms, representing a client at the notary, or any other brokerage-related activities. |
| Removing all advertising | Immediately remove any form of promotion or visibility related to real estate brokerage services. |
| Not use the real estate broker's title | It is prohibited to present oneself as a real estate broker or to lead others to believe that one holds a valid licence. |
| Notifying clients | Immediately and in writing. |
| Disclosing one’s status and interest in the transaction |
|
9.3 – Responsibility of the agency executive officer and the real estate agency

Agency executive officer
- Oversees the activities of the real estate brokers acting on behalf of his real estate agency
- When a real estate broker plans to cease his activities, change real estate agencies, or act on his own account, he or she must:
- Advise and assist the real estate broker
- Make sure the obligations of the real estate agency are respected
-
Notify clients of the agency change or the real estate broker’s status.

Steps to be taken by the real estate agency when a real estate broker ceases activities
Identifying the brokerage contracts
- Identify brokerage contracts and transaction proposals related to the real estate broker
- Include co-listings
- Transaction proposals in progress, whether accepted or not
- Brokerage contracts of the team, if any
Informing clients in writing
- Inform clients in writing of their options:
- Continue with the real estate broker (if applicable)
- Continue with the real estate agency (another real estate broker will be appointed in the notice)
- Terminate the brokerage contract
*Standard notice templates tailored to the real estate broker's situation are available
Residential brokerage: WITHOUT A RESPONSE from the client, the brokerage contract shall be deemed to be terminated on the day the real estate broker ceases to carry out activities for the initial real estate agency.
NOTE
- The documents related to the transaction remain at the real estate agency
- If the client follows the real estate broker:
- A copy of the record must be forwarded to the new real estate agency or to the real estate broker acting on his own account
- When a change occurs, notify:
- The real estate broker of the other party
- The other stakeholders: notary, building inspector, etc.
Verifying remuneration agreements
- Identify client referral cases
- Verify where remuneration is indicated but not yet received
- This may include agreements with:
- Other real estate brokers
- Mortgage lenders, etc.
Determining any remuneration to be received or paid
- Identify any remuneration to be received or to be paid to the real estate broker
- Pay the real estate broker the remuneration depending on what was agreed with the agency executive officer in their employment contract or prior to their departure
NOTE
The real estate agency has a right to pay remuneration to a real estate broker who no longer acts on its behalf for acts carried out while the broker was representing the agency.
Managing advances on remuneration and costs
- Identify the sums held in trust: advances on remuneration or costs
- Identify the clients to be reimbursed in whole or in part, if the conditions entitling the broker to remuneration were not fulfilled, because no expense had been incurred at the time of termination of the brokerage contract
- Transfer the sums to the new trustee when the client chooses to follow the real estate broker
Managing down payments and security deposits
Identify any down payments, security deposits or other sums provided for in the transaction proposals held in trust
- Identify any down payments, security deposits or other sums provided for in the transaction proposals held in trust
- Identify the transaction records that will be finalized after the change
- Transfer the sums to the new trustee: new agency or notary
Commercial brokerage: the security deposit must be remitted to the lessor with the written consent of the parties.
Verifying special trust accounts
- Identify any sums held in special trust accounts
Managing trust investments
- Identify any investments maturing after the change
- Cashing in investments before maturity
- Depending on the agreement:
- The client may be entitled to the interests stipulated
- Upon request, the agency reimburses the difference of interest rates
- Depending on the agreement:
- For each sum held in trust, the agency must:
- Obtain the written consent of the parties
- If applicable, obtain in writing any other change to the agreements between the parties
- Obtain the written consent of the new licence holder trustee for the transfer of the sums
- Transfer the investments in special accounts to the general trust account and reimburse the interest to the depositors
- Transfer, using the appropriate method (electronic transfer, cheque, letter of exchange or transfer slip), the sums in the general trust account to the new trustees or other recipients, in accordance with the agreements and changes made
- Provide the new trustee with a copy of the records related to the transferred sums
- Reimburse clients for sums held in trust as advances on remuneration or expenses as soon as the brokerage contracts are terminated
- Ensure the keeping of records and registers, including making entries in the Register of trust transactions and maintaining all supporting documentation on file
- Record conservation
- The real estate agency is responsible for the keeping of records, books and registers and trust accounting:
- Must ensure that they are complete before the departure of the real estate broker
- A real estate broker acting on behalf of a real estate agency:
- Does not keep records
- Must immediately send all necessary information and documents to the agency
- The real estate agency is responsible for the keeping of records, books and registers and trust accounting:
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Even if the real estate agency is responsible for keeping records, the real estate broker's cooperation remains essential to ensure compliance.
9.4 – Right to remuneration following the ceasing of activities by a real estate broker
- The real estate agency may pay remuneration to the real estate broker only for the acts performed while the licence was valid.
- The methods of payment are based on the employment contract or the agreement before departure.
Asking the right questions
- Is the cessation of activities temporary or for an extended period?
- This distinction will have an impact on the choice to revoke or suspend the licence
- Was the agency executive officer informed so that he can plan the departure?
- Is the real estate broker aware of his right to remuneration?
- The answer can often be found in the employment contract or in a pre-departure agreement, which the real estate broker should review
- Were clients notified in writing of this change and the options available to them?
- Were the required information and documents submitted to the real estate agency before departure?
- Has the licence suspension or revocation application been completed, signed, and submitted to the Certification Department, along with the required fees?
- When acting on their own account, are real estate brokers fully aware of all the responsibilities involved?
- Reference number
- 215169
- Last update
- May 29, 2026

